‘Business equivalent of taking heroin’: Why Costco refuses to raise prices even if no one will notice

‘Business equivalent of taking heroin’: Why Costco refuses to raise prices even if no one will notice Iv-olga / Shutterstock Laura Grande Sun, May 31, 2026 at 2:00 PM GMT+2 4 min read COST At a time when shoppers feel like everything costs more — and packages keep getting smaller — Costco has built its reputation on doing the opposite. That mindset is getting renewed attention after entrepreneur and author Eric Ries shared a story about Jim Sinegal. The former Costco CEO reportedly pushed back on raising prices across the store by just 3% per item, even though executives believed customers would barely notice and profits could jump significantly.

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Next thing you know, you’re not the low-price leader. ’” The point wasn’t really about 3%. It was about what happens when you normalize it.

Once prices start creeping up, it gets easier to do it again. Eventually, Sinegal worried Costco would drift away from the identity customers had come to trust. That thinking helps explain why loyalty to the warehouse giant remains unusually strong, even as prices rise almost everywhere else.

Costco reported nearly $250 billion in revenue for fiscal 2024, while renewal rates in the U. S. and Canada stayed above 92%, according to its latest earnings report (2).

Why Costco avoids chasing higher margins Most retailers try to squeeze as much profit as they can out of every sale, but Costco takes the opposite approach. Instead of pushing markups, it caps margins — around 14% on national brands and 15% on Kirkland Signature items — and makes most of its profit from annual membership fees. That model keeps prices lower than many competitors, but it also builds something harder to measure: trust.

Ries compared the philosophy to a line often linked to Jeff Bezos: “Your margin is my opportunity. ” When traditional retailers push prices too far, they leave space for someone else to undercut them. Costco leans into that reality.

It’s part of why the company has kept its $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combo unchanged for decades, even as inflation has surged around it. By late 2024, Costco’s membership renewal rate (3) in the U.

S. and Canada hit a staggering 92. 8%.

That is an unusually high retention rate for any subscription-style business — especially at a time when most households are desperately trying to cut back on spending. Story Continues Read More: Taxes are going to change under Trump’s ‘big beautiful bill’ — 4 reasons you can’t afford to waste time Why this resonates right now Timing is everything. Over the past few years, grocery bills have climbed sharply, with food prices rising more than 25% (4) between 2020 and 2025, according to standard inflation data.

At the same time, shoppers have been dealing with shrinking package sizes, added fees, and price hikes that aren’t always obvious until checkout. That being said, the warehouse giant hasn’t been completely immune to inflation. Costco bumped up its membership fees in 2024 for the first time in years.

But its broader approach still feels different from most of retail. Where many companies focus on extracting a little more from each customer, Costco focuses on how far it can go without breaking trust — and that gap matters more when budgets are tight. For most retailers, adding a few cents on a price tag doesn’t feel like a big deal — especially if customers don’t notice right away.

But Costco has traditionally taken a more cautious view. Its leadership has argued that once price increases become routine, they stop feeling like exceptions. And over time, that can quietly wear down the kind of customer loyalty that takes years to build.

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For details, see our ethics and guidelines . X (1) ; Costco Wholesale Corporation (2) ; Q4 Inc. (3) ; Officialdata (4) This article originally appeared on Moneywise.

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